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Foundation Lesson 101: Liquid, Cream, Powder, Mineral - What's the difference?

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We've previously shared the difference between the various multi-purpose creams like BB cream, CC cream and DD cream. For the part two of Foundation 101, we'll share about liquid, cream, pressed powder, loose powder, mineral and tinted moisturizer type of foundations - what they really are and the different levels of coverage, so you know exactly what you’re getting.

 

LIQUID

Coverage: Heavy
What is it: Commonly applied with a brush or a sponge, liquid foundation is mostly used to give medium to full coverage for your skin. Most of them are oil-based or liquid-based (less shiny finish), allowing for an easier application process. Also contains sunscreen and Vitamin E.
Benefits: This product conceals more prominent facial imperfections, as if giving a brand new slate for makeup application. Since its coverage strength is more, you’ll need lesser product to go on your face. It could pose as too heavy for day use, but works excellently for major events and party make-up.

CREAM

Coverage: Medium
What is it: This lightweight formula is a makeup base that consists of a thick, cream formulation and is heavier as compared to liquid, and is a favourite amongst those with dry skin. They come in sticks and compacts, and is proved to last longer than its counterparts.
Benefits: Provides good coverage and an even, healthy finish with its light-diffusing particles. As its relatively heavier, it is able to lock moisture into the skin better without feeling too heavy, minimise pores and lasts for approximately 8 hours.

PRESSED POWDER

Coverage: Medium
What is it: The most common type of foundation, the pressed powder is preferred primarily due to the fact that it’s convenient to bring around, and to apply (with a sponge). With the abundance of pressed powders currently found on shelves, it’s the ingredients found in each brand that really sets pressed powders apart.
Benefits: Pressed powder gives you a matte finish and covers up minor to major imperfections rather well.

LOOSE POWDER

Coverage: Light
What is it: This product is more commonly used for a sheer coverage and quick touch-ups to eliminate shine.
Benefits: Loose powder won’t break into pieces if you accidentally drop it, unlike its pressed counterpart. It’s also the best product to easily minimise shine and to achieve a natural look.

MINERAL

Coverage: Varies
What is it: This product is targeted for users with sensitive skin, due to its more natural product composition. Depending on your preference, the coverage that mineral foundation can give can be sheer, medium, or full. Most people with acne-prone skin or eczema also tend to opt for this product as it has lesser ingredients that could potentially aggravate the condition of their skin. There are many chemicals that are left out when they’re made (types of chemicals depend on the brand you purchase).
Benefits: Although you might find that this is more expensive, many users have found that the extra pennies are a small price to pay for good skin condition. Also, it doesn’t easily clog pores and sits on the face excellently, giving a natural finish.

TINTED MOISTURISER

Coverage: Light
What is it: Putting it simply, tinted moisturiser gives the benefits of a usual facial moisturiser, with the added feature of being able to cover up minor facial flaws. It has a thin consistency and is ideal for those looking for a light, dewy and natural finish.
Benefits: Applying tinted moisturiser on your face is typically effortless, and you get to cover two steps in one move – that is hydrating and covering. It’s designed to be super lightweight, therefore good for girls who do not prefer to put on too much makeup.


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